Today we will talk about the issue: how to determine the presence of parasites in the human body, what symptoms can indicate their presence, as well as what instrumental diagnostic methods are the most effective.Sometimes it is very difficult to recognize the symptoms of Helmintiasis, because many signs are similar to other diseases.To protect yourself, you should know how to determine the presence of parasites.Therefore, this article is only for a sensible person who cares about the health of the whole family.
Many of my friends ask if it is possible to determine the helminths at home or it is better to contact a specialist.To understand which method your presence best shows, I wrote this material.The article will reveal such moments: how to determine parasites in the human body: traditional and non -traditional methods.
We diagnose parasites in the human body correctly
To discover that a person is tormented by parasites, it is possible in their appearance and the work of the entire organism: the presence of helminths is clearly remarkable.The signals that the body gives cannot always be interpreted correctly because of the simple reason that the symptoms are very similar to those typical with other common diseases.
Therefore, do not self -medicate, this will not affect the Helmints.If you notice the repeated alarming symptoms, it is better to consult a doctor.
As if to find out, are there parasites in an adult?
The worms can remain in the body for a long time without giving obvious signs, having entered the human body with a touch to the animal, when without washed fruits and vegetables.
It is important to know how to understand if a person has worms, because the consequences of the long activity of worms in the body can become serious health problems for a person.
As soon as the worms begin their activity in the body, it is very difficult to "calculate them", so there are no symptoms in the primary stages of the infection.The explicit symptoms of worms in the body begin to appear when parasites begin to multiply and lead active life, literally eating a human body and exhausting it.
The signs of parasites in adults will be the following:
- Diarrhea, which has a long or episodic nature (this symptom may be due to the fact that some types of parasites distinguish an enzyme that causes intestinal disorder, as well as to the fact that parasites cause violations of the digestive tract);
- Swelling, gas formation, discomfort in the abdomen;
- The constipation and stagnation of the bile: worms that have large dimensions can block the bile ducts, in turn, this causes constipation (the same happens if the parasites multiply and remain in the body in the colonies);
- An allergy that occurs due to the fact that the worms weaken immunity, as well as due to the fact that the life of worms poisons the body and allergies are the inability of the body to deal with these poisons and attacks;
- The sid of irritable intestines occurs because the worms constantly irritate the walls of the intestines, so they become inflamed;
- Pain in muscles and joints: some types of worms can live in joint fluid and hurt the muscles, joints, so the same uncomfortable sensations appear as with osteoarthritis;
- the presence of dermatitis, urticaria, eccema and other skin rashes;
- Acne, acne, hair loss, mooring under the eyes: all this speaks of worms, since they take body nutrients that are necessary to maintain a normal appearance;
- Anemia-A appears due to the fact that parasites are united to the walls of the intestine and suck the blood of the vessels;
- A strong weight loss at the bottom of the gastrointestinal tract and an increase in appetite.
You can understand that a person has worms, if at least 5 of the previous symptoms appear.
On its own, grinding your teeth in a dream has nothing to do with worms!This is a sign of problems in the nervous system.The detection of these symptoms is the first stage.Subsequent actions aim to confirm the diagnosis and determine which parasites attacked the body.
How to find out if the child has worms
Children are more susceptible to infection with worms, which can be caused by close contact with the outside world, as well as the use of general dishes and bathrooms in children's gardens and schools.
Since parents cannot monitor what the child plays, it is important that they know the symptoms of parasites in children, which, unlike adults, manifest much brighter.
Children of preschool and school age are as follows:
- Acute or painful pain in the belly;
- Swelling;
- Diarrhea, constipation or vomiting;
- Pronounced apathy, lethargy.
There are a number of additional symptoms by which you can understand that pins, round worms and giardia were established in the child's body:
- Night with itching in anus;
- restless dream;
- Weakened immunity and frequent colds in this background.
In addition to the fact that parents must alert the symptoms listed, they can also perform tests in the home for parasites in children.
There are two ways to do it:
- In the morning, tape should be joined to the child's anal opening, then consider this piece of tape under a magnifying glass.If there are parasites, then your eggs will be visible on adhesive tape.
- You can consider the child's feces, since round worms sometimes come out with feces.
- Sometimes the children are sick, then in the vomiting you can find plugs, which leave this way when there are many of them in the stomach.
It is very difficult to identify the presence of worms in babies and in those patients in which the disease proceeds in a latent way, since in the first case, babies cannot declare and talk about symptoms, therefore, parents have no reason for concern, and in the second case, the symptoms are simply absent.
Despite the fact that there are some household methods to determine the presence of parasites in the body, only through laboratory research this fact can be established safely.
That is why it is important to be able to recognize the signs of parasites in the body and contact medical institutions for time diagnosis.Only the attentive attitude will help avoid complications with papers, as well as their appearance in general.
How to determine the presence of parasites in the human body - diagnostic methods
According to the World Health Organization, each resident of the planet has signs of parasite infection, even more people are potential media.
The presence of "illegal immigrants" does not happen without a trace for the body: they poison it with products of his life, they reconstruct the functioning of the immune system, they cause inflammatory changes in the digestive system and damage to other organs.
Helmintiasis can disguise itself as different diseases, which complicates the timely diagnosis of parasites in the patient's body and leads to harden the pathological process.
Conventional tests are not always reliable, some types of helminths can only find an expensive exam.Therefore, the question of how to identify parasites in the human body is very relevant to the majority of the planet's population.
The suspicion of the presence of a parasitic creature (or creatures) within the human body may not occur immediately.For a long time, "illegal immigrants" do not show themselves, especially in adults with good immunity.
However, a suspicion of the presence of parasites in the body may appear if there is a combination of several of the signs listed below:
- Persistent and third allergies: constant eruptions in the skin, itching, recurring urticaria, dermatitis, which is not susceptible to ordinary therapy.Especially, allergic skin reactions are found for equinococosis, toxocaris and ascaridosis.
Patients are often diagnosed with bronchial asthma.
- Immunity weakening is an increase in susceptibility to viruses, pathogenic fungi and bacteria to the development of serious diseases such as oncology, HIV.
- Reduce body weight with increased or saved appetite.
- Itching in the year of the anus at night and at night, in combination with the detection of small twisted and living worms in the stool in the stool, it is a sign of one hundred percent infection with worms and no longer requires an additional exam.
- Asthenia: weakness, greater fatigue, reduced performance, headache, sleep disorder.These symptoms are associated with a constant poisoning of the nervous system of parasites.
- Dypepsia: Nausea in the morning, swelling, instability of feces from diarrhea to constipation, increased salivation.
These characteristics are not specific to determining the presence of parasites, they can be present with different digestive tract diseases.
- Other symptoms are papillomas on the skin, cracks on the heels, "geographical language", blood analysis anemia, often cough frequently, swelling of the legs, pain in muscles and joints, etc.
Traditional tests
The diagnosis of parasites living in the intestines of a person is carried out more frequently by an ancient proven method, at the same time accessible and reliable to identify their eggs in the feces under a microscope.To do this, you must assemble fresh feces in glass plates after an independent chair, it is better to do this in the morning.
In extreme cases, it is allowed to store the material collected for no more than 10 hours in the refrigerator.It happens that it is required to bring stool to worms at least 3 times for 2 or 3 weeks, which is associated with the characteristics of the parasites life cycle.
This analysis detects or does not detect the worms that live within the human body.
This method is effective in types of helminths such as:
- Strongigigigiloids (anylostoma), ascárides, vlavlava;
- Pork and bull cover, wide tape;
- The liver dish (cat), schistosomas.
We often diagnose enterobiosis by night itching and the detection of worms in the stool, especially in children.There are ways to take a scraping of the perianal area: at home hitting an adhesive tape or in a clinic, where the fence causes a medical worker to use a special spatula.
The reliability of this analysis is high, if you do it in the morning to the chair and perform hygiene procedures.Sometimes, several repeated studies are required with an interval of a couple of days.
They do not like to take stool several times, so the question arises on how to detect parasites in the human body according to blood tests.Modern science offers three main methods:
- PCR (polymerase chain reaction): the detection of worms in human blood;
- Serological diagnosis (Elisa): the detection of antibodies in parasites;
- Genetic studies: the study of the pathogen genome.
Blood analysis is performed in specialized laboratories and are used to diagnose diseases such as:
- ECINOCOCOSIS;
- Opistorchiasis;
- Lambliosis;
- Cistecirosis;
- Fasciolosis;
- Amoebica dysentery;
- Toxocarosis;
- Tricinosis
In addition, by blood analysis, you can determine the phase of the disease and the limitation of infection.
Non -traditional diagnosis
Unwanted tenants can live in the owner's body for decades.The symptoms of diseases that often appear when there are many helminths.Unfortunately, the detection of parasites in the human body sometimes happens too late.
The worms cannot always find conventional tools, even repeated fecal tests cannot give more than 20% of the positive results.
Serological methods to diagnose parasites in the patient body are more precise and effective forms, especially when performed in the posterior stages of the disease.
One of the most modern methods are vegetative resonance tests or the diagnosis of biorersonance, whose essence is to register with the help of special electromagnetic wave sensors emitted by parasites with a characteristic frequency of its specific type.
The computer diagnosis is based on the use of special programs that allow a comparative analysis of healthy and affected organs in the patient.
Practical doctors do not always welcome this type of patient's examination, giving preference to traditional analyzes.However, everyone has the right to decide for themselves how to identify parasites in the human body, the main thing is to do this in time and reliably.
Diagnostic difficulties: How to find out if a person has worms
Around 1.2 billion people are infected with helminths annually.However, most do not even suspect this.Bad welfare, weakness, headache, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, we prefer to cancel stress and poor nutrition.
But these and other symptoms may indicate the "invasion of strangers."How to detect them and how to treat them?Helminosis is an insidious disease and can disguise itself as characteristic symptoms of a variety of diseases.
For example, if the parasites settled in the lungs, a person will bother attacks of dry cough, which occurs without a cause and does not happen even after prolonged treatment.
If the worms settled in the intestines, the symptoms can manifest with discomfort in the abdomen, a tendency to constipation or diarrhea, intolerance to fatty foods, nausea, edema.Such complaints are not uncommon.For years, it can be treated, for example, gastritis or dysbiosis, without realizing that the cause of malaise is the helminths that parasitize in the human body.
What tests will help identify parasites?
If you suspected the presence of non -invited guests in you or the child, you must definitely communicate with the doctor and undergo an exam.Helmintiasis diagnosis is not an easy task, because parasites detection is quite problematic.
The most common method is to study stool for worm eggs.But unfortunately, it is ineffective, because the worms have several phases of development and do not always put eggs.To identify the parasites, you must take one feces 3-4 times, while there is no guarantee that the analysis shows the real image.
The immune blood analysis method is considered more precise.
This analysis allows you to determine the presence of antibodies against helminths in the body, helps determine the type of parasites, its number, to trace the dynamics of process development.It is recommended to perform a blood analysis for worms regularly, especially if the family has young and pet children.
Recently, the presence of parasites was determined only by the duodenal sound method and stool tests using microscopic studies, whose purpose is to detect selected helminths or their fragments, eggs and larvae.
The eggs and larvae of parasites in the liver, the bile routes, the pancreas and the duodenum were found in bile and duodenal content.In the intestinal forms of heline, they examined stool samples.In case of suspicion of paragoniosis, the sputum, urine - urine in genitourinary altosomosis was investigated.
But the reliability of these studies depends on the professionalism of employees, if the laboratory assistant will be accounting for the microscopic examination of parasites.
In addition, if the parasite did not postpone the eggs at the time the check is performed, its presence will go unnoticed even with high qualifications of the laboratory assistant.Often, only with 8-10 attempts you can get a positive result.
Today, there are immunological studies that allow him to determine in the blood of an infected person the presence of antigens and antibodies for parasites of various types.The reliability of such analysis depends on the life cycle of the parasites and their quantity in the body:
- Immunosporasal analysis (ELISA) is used to determine antibodies (immunoglobulins) and antigens (same parasites, products of their vital activity).Immunoglobulins (substances of protein nature) occur in the body and are antigens antibodies.This method has a high sensitivity and specificity, which is 90%.
The main advantage of this method is the possibility of determining the type of parasites, its number and the possibility of tracking the dynamics of process development, which is indicated by the antibody level.
- Elisa's tests are witnesses to the body's response to the invasion.At the same time, laboratory tests are also necessary that identify parasites or their larvae, cysts, eggs (microscopic examination of biological material).At the same time, the direct detection of the parasite is not always possible in view of its tissue location (trricinelosis, equinococosis, toxocarosis) or due to the small number of parasitic individuals and their concentration in the material studied.In these cases, the sensitivity of IF tests has a definitive and unconditional advantage.
- In the diagnosis of the acute phase of hemmintiasis and diseases caused by tissue helminths or larval stages (equinocosis, albricidosis, trricineosis, toxocarosis), other serological methods (blood test methods) are widely used to detect antigens and antibodies (indirectly reaction of hemaglicalutination)whip (ral de latecas) (claim booths) (ral de ral de whip).union reaction), reef (immunofluorescence reaction);As well as ultrasound and radiological examination of organs, computed tomography, endoscopy and endobiopsy.
- PCR Diagnostics offers a parasite analysis based on DNA analysis.This method can identify invasions with simple viruses, as well as intracellular parasites (for example, parasitic clamidia in trichomonas).
But this method does not allow identifying the severity of the invasion: the number of parasites in the body.
- Energy Information Medicine offers biorecresonance diagnoses based on the fact that each living object and creature create a certain frequency of fluctuations by which they are identified.And even if there are still no symptoms of the disease, the pathogen can detect this method.
What you need to know about the egg tests on the egg list
In order not to resume the tests, it is important to take into account some nuances when passing one feces in an egg is a lobe:
- Make a material for the analysis, that is, feces, you need approximately 2-3 hours after meals.
- The intestinal emptying must occur no later than the day before the analysis.
- The most precise results can be obtained if the analysis is performed 30 minutes after the emptying.
- Store the material for the cold analysis, in a closed container made of plastic or glass.
- The fence of the material must be made from the sides, in the middle and from the beginning and the end of the feces.
In addition, they can prescribe such analysis as a smear for enterobiosis.
It is carried out as follows: A nurse is based on a special wand in the area between the buttocks, where the anus is located.It is an analysis that helps to identify the presence of pins earthworms in the body.
What symptoms indicate infection with parasites?
Most of the time, a person wonders how to determine if there are parasites in the body, when the state of health can already be seriously undermined.The problem of parasitism is underestimated in society and does not stand out in preventive medicine as we would like.
People tend to rule out of signs of damage to the body with non -invited guests until the vital activity of the parasites affects the normal well well.To recognize the parasite enemy in time and successfully get rid of him, he must know the main signs of his presence in the body.
Unwanted guests
Parasites are a variety of life forms that survive at the expense of the host body.Human parasites can live on the surface of the skin, affect mucous membranes, organs and internal cells, eat fabrics, blood.
They steal the owner, consuming beneficial substances that come with food, while constantly poisoning the human body with products of his life.
Types of parasites in habitat in the human body:
- Endoparasites are lower animals and plant organisms that live within the owner.These are helminths (worms), giardia, toxoplasmas, equinoxes, parasitic protozoa and other organisms.This category also includes viruses, fungi and bacteria.
- Ectoparasites are parasites that live on the surface of the body, in the environment, feeding with blood and human tissue cells.The most common are lice, insects, ticks, fleas, catfish, as well as two -wing insects (mosquitoes, gadflies, flies).
Determining the injury of the human body by ectoparasites is quite simple, since its activity is often characterized by pronounced symptoms:
- Itching;
- Rash;
- Fire;
- Redness;
- Pain in the place of the bite;
- The presence of a visible wound of a bite or penetration.
The diagnostic analysis is carried out using visual or microscopy identification (increase under a microscope).
It is much more difficult to detect ectoparasites, since in the process of evolution the internal "parasites" learned to feel good and do destructive work in the body of the host, practically without being shown.
Especially this ability can boast the simplest and simplest helminths: the oldest companions of a person, insidious and dangerous neighbors.There are data for which from the moment of infection to the appearance of symptoms that indicate that the presence of non -invited guests can go from several months to a decade.
External manifestations
Most parasites have a long life cycle and multiply quite active in the guest body, causing diseases characterized by a recurring and chronic course.
The external manifestations of the infection with parasites include:
- Various types of allergic reactions, expressed:
- rash;
- itching;
- nettle;
- Quincke edema;
- fever.
The degree of manifestation of allergies depends on the place of location of the parasite in the body, its contact with tissues and organs, as well as the amount of toxins released.
- Violations in the digestive tract (vomiting, nausea, belching, indigestion, salivation).
- Cutaneous lesions (eczema, ulcers, dermatitis, papillomas, acne, acne).
- The paleness of the skin and mucous membranes.
- Cosmetological problems (nail fragility, cross section of hair, seborrhea, excessive dry skin, hair loss, early wrinkles).
- Weight jumps.There is both a decrease in body weight due to the lack of nutrients and a decrease in appetite, as well as obesity due to the general weakening of the body and metabolic disorders, yearning sweets.
- Chronic fatigue syndrome, manifested by general fatigue, drowsiness, insomnia, weakness, decreased concentration and deterioration of memory.
- Persistent headaches caused by body poisoning.
- Brooksism (grinding teeth in a dream).This symptom is more pronounced in children.
- Extremities swelling.
- Periodic cough in the absence of other symptoms.
- Pain in the muscles and joints of the unclear etiology.
- Nervous disordersOften, parasites cause depression, excited state, anxiety, irritability.
It is equally important to know about the obvious characteristics of helminths in the body:
- Intestin work disorders (constipation, diarrhea, swelling, flatulence, cramps, irritable intestines, fatty feces, a change in the color of feces).Worms in the human body can reach significant sizes, so they physically block the progress of feces, violate the work of other organs (bile ducts, etc.).
- Itching in the perineum and anus.
- Visual detection of helminths in the folds of the anus.
- The presence of helminical invasion in vomiting.